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How to maintain your generator.
How to install your portable generator
The easiest way to use a generator is to simply plug the equipment directly into the proper outlet on the generator. Never (ever) connect the generator's electrical output to the home's electrical circuits. Never plug a generator into a wall outlet. You can also do it like this.
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If you want to connect your portable to your electrical installation, you'll need to call in a qualified electrician to install a
"changeover switch"
Your electrician should assess and if need be, separate the circuits that you want to power via your generator, and transfer these to a sub-circuit board. This is done as a precaution so that you don't overload the generator.
Then you simply wheel out your portable generator, hook it up to the generator socket -- flip a switch and voila'!
Determining which circuits you will require during a power outage is the first step in selecting the generator and transfer switch. Since most home appliances operate intermittently, a 5kW-10kW generator should be able to provide adequate power to essential appliances such as a microwave, TV, fridge, geyser and 10-15 lights.
Once the generator is running, you can also pick and choose which of the pre-determined appliances and circuits you want to use simply by flipping the switches on the sub-circuits board. It's important to keep track of amps because there is the possibility that you can use more appliances than the generator can handle all at once. |
The generator "socket" can be installed inside your garage, instead of enclosing it in a water-tight enclosure outside. But this method depends on the proximity of your driveway to your neighbours and in the event of rain, the generator will need to be covered. It's best to find a safe place under a canopy -- away from children.
Pictures from GenTran , www.gen-tran.com
The SANS 10142 wiring code and the
Machinery and Occupational Safety Acts
are very specific about how to use portable generators. The only legal and safe way to wire a secondary power source to your home is via a fool-proof double-throw-switch or a three position transfer switch. The switch should have "line", "generator" and "off" positions, so it is NOT possible to back-feed to the municipal supply via the generator.
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